Masses are not asses as Alexander Hamilton characterized them. On the contrary, populations are remarkably sensible. Many ostensible aberrations are superficial. Russians supported socialist revolution as the only imaginable alternative to oppressive monarchy, and supported socialism afterwards because propaganda convinced them that capitalism offers less economic opportunities. Once the information barrier was broken in mid-1950s and especially the 1980s and Russians realized that Americans live way better than they do, communism was doomed. In another example, Israelis did not vote for a kind of Rabin who signed Oslo accords but for the Rabin who ordered Israeli army to break hands and legs of Arabs during Intifada. Israelis voted for Begin (Sinai), Shamir (Madrid), Rabin (Oslo), Netanyahu (Wye River), Sharon (Gaza) who promised hard-line approach to Arabs, but lied; Shimon Peres openly appeases the Arabs and never gained support among Jews. All polls indicate that Israelis think rationally: they want a Jewish state free of Arabs in defensible borders, and oppose Palestinian state.
Israeli leftists predominantly resent the Arabs and gladly kill them in wars. Ben-Gurion helped 600,000 Arabs to flee Israel in 1948. The left, however, is rational: if Arabs cannot be driven out, Jews have to coexist with them. If Israel cannot annex Judea and Samaria, it’s logical to give them away to Arabs. The left have all the correct premises except one: faith and vision overcome the boundaries of rational politics.
No one seeks popular consensus on scientific theories; majority cannot decide which scientific hypothesis is correct. Politics is a science no less complex than others; more complex, actually, since it depends on subjective inputs from many players rather than objective observable facts as natural sciences. Politicians cannot fool people about goals, but can deceive about procedures. Socialists falsely assert that redistribution enhances general welfare; Israeli political crooks claim that sweeping concessions bring peace with determined Arab enemy.
Democratic elections bring autocrats to power. Elected politicians feel free to pursue any agenda, often contrary to their electoral promises. But people vote for platforms, not personalities. Electoral platforms form an integral part of electoral mandate. Elected representatives, just like the power-of-attorney representatives, are only authorized to carry out the principal’s express wishes. The Knesset must amend election laws so that voting bulletins include not only names, but also specific electoral promises which the politicians are not allowed to break.
Churchill was right: democracy is a bad system of government, except that others are worse. Torah implies democratic governing of Jewish communities in the injunction, “Do not follow majority to evil.” Presumably, in other instances one has to follow the majority. “Do not follow” is not passive. If the majority is deluded into thinking that homosexuality is a liberal value rather than abomination or the destruction of Gush Katif brings peace with Arabs, passive resistance turns into acquiescence. “Do not follow” dictates continuing in status quo ante, the old ways. In the above example, the commandment tells us to continue treating homosexuality as wickedness and Gush Katif – as Jewish land the Arabs are barred from.
Ben Franklin advanced his version of “do not follow” rule: “Democracy is two wolves and a lamb voting on what to have for lunch. Liberty is a well-armed lamb contesting the vote.” That’s the essence of republican or liberal democracy: people submit to majority vote if it does not infringe on their dear values.
If it does infringe, then we have to fight.

