Tomorrow, many religious Jews will embark on a series of abominable pagan rites. Their idea is to celebrate Jewish New Year, which has nothing to do with autumn in the first place. Jewish new year is commanded in the spring month of Nissan to commemorate the Exodus. Rabbis moved Rosh ha-Shanah to autumn for no theological reason. Jews were not commanded to celebrate the new year; that’s a typically pagan festival.
[Logically, New Year should be celebrated on the first day of the first month of a year. Ezekiel 40:1: "in the beginning of the year (rosh hashanah), in the tenth day of the month..." Ezekiel, of course, didn't mean that new year commences on the tenth of the month, but rather "around the start of the new year." The Masoretes specifically disagreed with the Septuagint, rendering Ezekiel 45:20 as "the first day of the seventh month," a phrase which justified moving the New Year to the seventh month.]
Hasidim are traveling to Medzhibozh to honor Ball Shem Tov, a founder of their religion considerably removed from other branches of Judaism. Besht introduced many doctrinal innovations, and some of them, like God abiding in each human being, are Gnostic. The Gaon had the good sense to prevent the Jewish community from undergoing another split, and accepted the Hasidim as proper adherents of Judaism.
Medzhibozh is a small town in the region of Ukraine incidentally named after the Jew-butcher Khmelnitsky. The visiting Hasidim won’t concern themselves with the thousands of Jews murdered there by the troops of Khmelnitsky, Petlyura, and the Nazis, but go straight to pray at the tomb of Baal Shem Tov. Praying at someone’s grave is the ultimate pagan rite. Pre-Judaic Hebrews also worshipped ancestral spirits, and the Torah eradicated that practice. The Bible relates with revulsion the account of Saul employing a witch to communicate with the deceased prophet Samuel. In Leviticus, contact with deceased is a grave source of impurity. Cemeteries are ritually impure, and it is wrong to pray there.
Theoretically, Hasidim pray at the grave. In practice, many pray to the late Besht (still more pray in New York to the late Lubavitcher Rebbe).
As the New Year draws near, the Hasidim will engage in the equally pagan rite of shaking their tzitzit at the seashore. They are symbolically shaking off their sins. The ancient Greeks just as symbolically swam with pigs in the Eleusinian mysteries; their sins symbolically passed into the pigs. The Hasidim who despise the Christian story of Jesus pushing demons from an insane man into pigs would do well to consider their own rites.
Or take kaparot, a profoundly pagan rite of killing a rooster as a substitute for one’s own death under the burden of sins. Even the guilt offering was confined to the Temple and banned in hilltop sanctuaries. Modern Jews who deem themselves religious sacrifice roosters just about anywhere. Their religion has deteriorated into plain idolatry, as when they kiss Torah scrolls or blow kisses to mezuzot just like their Catholic and Orthodox Christian counterparts kiss statues and bow to icons.
They are not religious. They don’t know awe before God. Their God is a clerk busily writing down absurd superstitions.
I don’t recognize Judaism in their religion.
To Melach Adam: “a memorial of blowing horns,” right. As you have noted correctly, on the face of it that has nothing to do with New Year. You surely know that the first month (and therefore the start of new year) is Nissan, spring.
IMO, it’s illogical to consider Yom Terua as the New Year. It actually starts the period of closing the previous year’s deeds.
Whether the rabbis were honest in setting up Rosh ha-Shanah holiday? IMO, they misread Ezekiel 40:1: “in the beginning of new year, on the tenth of that month.” They thought it refers to Tishrei 10.
I’m trying to keep Obadiah’s religious postings to a minimum but, frankly, we do have a large audience of non-Orthodox readers who ask for more of such posts. I hope to strike a balance.
Well, we believe that Judaism was revealed and didn’t spring from any religion.
You can read, for example, a very authoritative Commentary on Leviticus by Jacob Milgrom for a more moderate view. He notes parallels in other Near Eastern religions but also points to the qualitative differences between them and Judaism.
New Year holiday presumably starts the new year. A new year presumably starts with the first month of the new year. But the first month is clearly Nissan.
Tishrei 1 is undoubtedly an eventful day, but what made the sages think it marks a new year? Consider also that Rosh Hashanah actually starts the process of closing the previous year, culminating with Yom Kippur, rather than starts a new year.
Since you’re so well verses in the Torah, please refer me to the line where it says that the Feast of Trumpets marks the beginning of new year – “civil” new year, if you wish.
It’s sort of unusual to celebrate new year in the seventh month.
Sure, if we understand “civil new year” as “non-religious new year in the seventh month”, then it’s logical. The problem is, new year in the seventh month is illogical and rabbis clearly celebrate Rosh Hashanah as religious holiday.